Portrait De Dora Maar Analysis - 732 Words

In Portrait de Dora Maar, Spanish painter and sculptor Pablo Picasso used oil on canvas and surrealist styles to represent his lover, Dora Maar. Picasso’s admiration of Maar is reflected in this art, using the colors of the world in her face, and showing her in a whole new light. In the year of 1937 in which this painting was created, was a very creative, yet troubling time in Picasso’s life. Portrait de Dora Marr portrays a young women important to Picasso at the time, accentuates a sharp contrast between vivid and deep colors, and represents the emotion brought to Picasso due to the turmoil in France. The subject of this painting is Dora Maar, a surrealist photographer from Argentina. Picasso and Maar met within a surrealist circle in†¦show more content†¦The whole element of the painting is very distorted and unrealistic looking, shown by her geometrically and oddly proportioned body. The use of different perspectives gives off the idea of Maar having more than one personality, or having a complicated mindset. The background behind Maar shows a confined and empty room. On the walls are horizontal and vertical lines against a white wallpaper. The room gives off an impression of a very lonely and cruel space, maybe represented by her mental state. Potrait of Dora Maar has a deeper meaning and story behind it, reflecting emotions brought on from a war the two lovers witnessed. Picasso lived in Royan, France at the time Potrait of Dora Maar was created with Dora Maar in an apartment. They were living in the outbreak of World War II, and they had witnessed bombings and killings of the Spanish civil war as well. Specifically the brutal bombing of Guernica, a small city, had deeply effected him. He even created a painting named Guernica as a result of it, in which Dora Maar helped out on by documenting work on it. Picasso was also a witness to the Nazi occupation of France during the second World War, and had close friends of his die in concentration camps. The war had also had a great effect on Picasso’s political views. The violence had â€Å"turned Picasso vehemently against war†¦he joined the communist party. Due to his political views, he was not allowed to go to Spain or publicly display his work.† (Encyclo pedia of

The Theory And The Psychoanalytic Theory - 1475 Words

Although used predominantly to explain the varying characteristics each individual possesses, personality is also a term often coined to define and explain the reasons behind an individual’s motivations and reactions to certain events, entities and decisions. Defined by Larson Buss, 2005, personality is ‘the set of psychological traits and mechanisms within the individual that are organised and relatively enduring, and that influence his or her interaction with, and adaptions to, the intrapsychic, physical and social environments.’ As personality encompasses such a wide array of concepts, there are many competitive theories battling to explain these dynamic ideas. Of these theories, is the unorthodox Psychoanalytic theory, developed by†¦show more content†¦In contrast, the humanistic approach emphasised the conscious awareness of ‘needs, choices and personal responsibilities of the individual’ (Lahey, 2009). They believed that the personal w orth of the particular individual, the centrality of human values, and the creative and active nature of human beings was what defined the person (McLeod, 2007). Basically, the humanistic approach, according to Abraham Maslow, was that humans are born ‘good’ and that human nature is compassionate and positive (Larsen Buss, 2012). Both the psychoanalytic and humanistic theories differ from one another in multiple ways. One of the most prominent differences is their view on human nature. As mentioned above, Freud and his psychoanalytic concept, viewed humans as inherently bad. The id, he defined, operated solely on the pleasure principle, craving immediate gratification without consideration about moral values and the harm it could cause (McLeod, 2008). He also believed that the ego and the superego was the minds way of controlling the id ((Lahey, 2009; Larsen Buss, 2012; McLeod, 2008). In contrast, humanistic psychologists viewed human nature as fundamentally good. Maslow had a positive view on men, believing that each had the ability to grow and mature into proper beings, and make use of their full potential (Boeree, 2000 Larsen Buss, 2012). The main emphasis of the humanistic approach, was that an individual has free will and this plays an important role in shaping

Hospitalized Chronic Schizophrenia Patients Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The present survey was designed to measure the consequence of gestalt therapy on self consciousness among patients with schizophrenic disorder. The research design is of import measure in research, as it is closely related to the overall model for carry oning survey. This chapter deals with the description of the research attack, design, puting, population, standards for sample choice, sample and sampling technique, development and description of tool, process for informations aggregation and program for informations analysis. We will write a custom essay sample on Hospitalized Chronic Schizophrenia Patients Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3.1. RESEARCH APPROACH The research worker has adopted quantitative research attack in this survey to analyse the impact of Gestalt therapy on self consciousness among patients with schizophrenic disorder. This attack is a systematic procedure that involves the measuring of the input, procedure and the end product. 3.2. RESEARCH DESIGN The research design adopted in the present survey was Quasi experimental pre trial and station trial with control group design. Self consciousness was assessed among the patients with schizophrenic disorder before and after Gestalt therapy. Gestalt therapy was administered as an intercession to heighten the ego consciousness of the patients with schizophrenic disorder. FIG 2. SCHEMATIC REPRESENTATION OF RESEARCH DESIGN Quantitative Approach Quasi experimental pre trial and station trial with control group design Target Population – Patients with schizophrenic disorder Accessible Population – Patients with schizophrenia hospitalized at krishna nursing place Sample size 16 Tool: Situational Self consciousness graduated table Experimental group ( N=8 ) Hospitalized chronic Schizophrenia patients Control group ( N=8 ) Hospitalized chronic Schizophrenia patients Receiving Routine nursing attention and Gestalt therapy Receiving Routine nursing attention merely Appraisal of ego consciousness after intercession Datas analysis Findingss Report/ thesis 3.3. Setting The survey was conducted in Krishna Nursing place, Coimbatore. It is a 28 bedded nursing place and de-addiction Centre. 3.4. Population The mark population for the present survey was patients with chronic schizophrenic disorder. The accessible population for the present survey was patients with schizophrenia hospitalized at Krishna nursing place. 3.5. CRITERIA FOR SAMPLE SELECTION The samples were taken based on the undermentioned standards. Inclusion standards: Hospitalized patients with chronic Schizophrenia. Schizophrenic patients under the age group of 20-55. Schizophrenic patients with low ego consciousness Schizophrenic Patients who are willing to take part in the survey. Exclusion standards: Schizophrenia with any other physical or mental unwellness. Schizophrenic patients in acute stage. Schizophrenic patients with negative symptoms. 3.6. Sampling Purposive sampling technique was used for sample choice. During the informations aggregation period 16 patients were admitted in Krishna Nursing Home. A sample of 16 patients with schizophrenic disorder were recruited in the survey. 3.7. VARIABLES OF THE STUDY Demographic Variables Age, Gender, Education, Marital position, Occupation, Monthly income, Place of abode, Family History of mental unwellness and Duration of mental unwellness Mugwump Variable Gestalt therapy Dependant Variable Degree of Self consciousness 3.8. Material The tool consist of 3 subdivisions Section 1 Demographic Variables Section2 Situational ego consciousness graduated table ( Govern A ; Marsh, 2001 ) Section3 Gestalt Therapy 3.8.1. Section 1 Demographic Variables: This is a self-administered tool which consist of personal information of the patients like age, gender, instruction, matrimonial position, occupational position, monthly household income, topographic point of abode, type of household, household history of mental unwellness and continuance of mental unwellness. 3.8.2. Section 2 Situational Self Awareness Scale ( Govern and Marsh 2001 ) : Govern and Marsh was developed in 2001 to quantify degrees of Public and Private Self consciousness. It consists of 9 statements related to overall feelings of Self consciousness. The points were answered on a 5-point likert graduated table denoting merely positive worded statements runing from strongly differ to strongly hold. Components 1, 5, 9 denotes Surrounding factor. Components 2, 6, 8 denotes Private factor. Components 3, 4, 7 denotes Public factor. The Mark ranges from 9-45 in order to construe the degree of ego consciousness. Reliability A ; Validity: The dependability of the tool is measured utilizing the exploratory and collateral factor analysis and other statistical methods yielded consequences reveals correlation coefficient 0.7 bespeaking first-class stableness. The internal consistence of the three subscales is good ( Cronbach ‘s alpha = 0.82 for public factor, 0.72 for private factor and 0.72 for environing factor ) while the test-retest correlativity is 0.78 for public factor and 0.58 for private factor.A The tool has equal content cogency and concepts cogency. Administration: Initially the research worker maintained good resonance with the patients. The research worker obtained informed consent to affect the patients in the survey. The Situational ego consciousness graduated table was administered to the schizophrenic patients separately. This is a ego describing graduated table in which the participants were asked to click the options in each point as they feel. Scoring This graduated table is standardized, which consists of 5 likert type inquiries that measure the Self consciousness of patients with schizophrenic disorder. The responses of the 9 points are ranged from ( Strongly Disagree = 1, Slightly Disagree = 2, Neutral = 3, somewhat agree = 4 and strongly agree= 5 ) . The maximal mark in the tool is 45. Interpretation lt ; 22 Low ego consciousness. 22-33 Normal 34-45 High ego consciousness. 3.8.3. Section 3 GESTALT THERAPY Gestalt therapy was developed in 1940 by Frederick and Laura Perls in the fortiess. Gestalt therapy is a humanistic therapy where the research worker makes the patients to follow Gestalt therapy techniques which enhance the ego consciousness of patients with schizophrenic disorder. It tends to reflect a more experiential or subjective attack in bettering the ego consciousness among patients with schizophrenic disorder. Prerequisites OF GESTALT THERAPY The undermentioned stairss should be taken by the research worker before disposal of Gestalt therapy. Explain the demand for the therapy to the patient and its utility. Explain the process to the patient. Get informed consent. Make a good resonance with the patient. Provide client a composure and quiet environment with good airing. Arrange 2 chairs to execute gestalt therapy techniques. GESTALT THERAPY TECHNIQUES: EMPTY CHAIR TECHNIQUE – The Chair in which the patient sits is a hot place and the chair is present in forepart of the patient is an empty chair. Patient is asked about his or her likes and disfavors towards his /her household members or relations. Patient imagines that the peculiar individual is sitting in that empty chair. Patient is asked to speak to that individual in forepart of the healer. This will better the emotional bonding and conflict declaration among the household members. Therefore, self consciousness is improved when the patient negotiations in such a fanciful manner to other individual. GUIDED FANTASY – Patient will be asked to conceive of a old event or topographic point already exposed in a systematic mode with the aid of the healer and imaginativeness is performed by the patient in a realistic mode. Devising ROUNDS WITH PATIENT- Patient will speak and mix with all Psychiatric patients in the infirmary premises. This attack will give consciousness towards the environment. REHEARSAL EXERCISE – It involves behavioral dry run where the patient function plays a new behavior that they have learned with a individual or people in their environment. This is done to cut down phase fear and anxiousness that may be felt if they feel they are non executing their new behavior right. This encourages spontaneousness and a willingness to larn and execute a new behavior. 3.9. Hypothesis H01: There is no important difference in the degree of self consciousness among patients with schizophrenic disorder in experimental and control group before gestalt therapy. H11: There is a important difference in the degree of self consciousness among patients with schizophrenic disorder in experimental group before and after gestalt therapy. H02: There is no important difference in the degree of self consciousness among patients with schizophrenic disorder in control group before and after everyday nursing attention. H12: There is a important difference in degree of self consciousness among patients with schizophrenic disorder in experimental group after gestalt therapy and control group after everyday nursing attention. H13: There is a important difference between the before intercession and after intercession mark in environing factor of self consciousness among patients with schizophrenic disorder. H14: There is a important difference between the before intercession and after intercession mark in public factor of self consciousness among patients with schizophrenic disorder. H15: There is a important difference between the before intercession and after intercession mark in private factor of self consciousness among patients with schizophrenic disorder. 3.10. PILOT STUDY Before the chief survey, pilot survey was conducted to look into the feasibleness, practicableness, dependability, and cogency. The survey was conducted in Krishna Nursing Home, Coimbatore. The eligible samples were recruited for pilot survey and the sample size was 5. The degree of ego consciousness was assessed among patients with schizophrenic disorder before intercession. Gestalt therapy was administered to patients with schizophrenic disorder. Gestalt Therapy was given for continuance of 40 proceedingss to five schizophrenic patients for back-to-back 10 yearss. Post trial was conducted the undermentioned twenty-four hours to measure the ego consciousness of patients with schizophrenic disorder after administrating gestalt therapy. Data analysis was done utilizing descriptive and illative statistics. Consequences showed that Gestalt therapy enhanced the degree of ego consciousness. Hence, the survey was operable and executable. 3.11. MAIN STUDY The chief survey was conducted for a period of 30 yearss. During the period of informations aggregation, 16 samples were drawn purposively. The research worker developed resonance with the participants and explained the importance and benefits of the intercession. Followed by this, consent was obtained. Initially, all patients with schizophrenic disorder were administered situational ego consciousness graduated table. The degree of ego consciousness was identified as low. Following this, gestalt therapy was administered to the patients with schizophrenic disorder separately for 40 proceedingss for each session with a sum of 4 Sessionss for each patient as one session per hebdomad. After 30 yearss a station trial was conducted to measure the ego consciousness of the patients with schizophrenic disorder. 3.12. TECHNIQUES OF DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION Appropriate statistical tool such as descriptive and illative statistics were applied to analyse the information. How to cite Hospitalized Chronic Schizophrenia Patients Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples